The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has commenced excavations at the Pan Supari Bazaar stretch in Hampi, believed to have been a thriving market during the Vijayanagara Empire. This one-kilometer stretch, between the Hazara Rama Temple and Shrungarada Hebbagilu (Beautiful Main Entrance), was once known as ‘Pedda Angadi Veedhi’ (Big Shop Street), a bustling trade hub where gold and other precious metals were exchanged at the height of the powerful medieval South Indian kingdom.
Over the past 10 days, archaeologists have uncovered a variety of potsherds, including redware, greyware, and porcelain. In addition, terracotta beads and coins made of bronze or copper thought to date back to the 15th century, have also been found. The excavation is being guided by historical accounts, including chronicles and epigraphs from temples and foreign travelers.
Nikhil Das, the ASI Hampi Circle’s Superintending Archaeologist, explained that most of the research at Vijayanagar has focused on the southern, western, and northern parts of the city, with the eastern region remaining less explored. “Inscriptions and foreign travelers’ accounts provide clear evidence of a lively marketplace at Pan Supari Bazaar,” Das said. The accounts of Persian traveler Abdul Razzaq and Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes both describe large bazaars selling precious items like pearls, rubies, emeralds, and diamonds.
This isn’t the first excavation in the area. In 1985, the ASI unearthed evidence of widespread trade in areca nuts near the Hazara Rama Temple, but no significant structures were discovered, and the project was halted due to funding shortages. The Union government has now allocated Rs 7 lakh for the current excavation, with the promise of additional funds. Excavation teams have dug three 10×10-meter trenches at Enclosure-16, aiming to uncover more evidence of the bustling market within the 650 sqm area.
To accelerate the process, the ASI plans to collaborate with the Department of Archaeology at universities and colleges. This initiative will provide research students with hands-on experience at one of India’s most significant historical sites while bolstering the ASI’s workforce.