The Deputy Commissioner of Vijayanagara district shared on X on July 4, 2025, the commencement of a significant initiative to digitalize all land records in Kudligi taluk as part of the Bhoomi Security Scheme. This effort is a component of the broader Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP), a central sector scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016 with the goal of revolutionizing land administration through technological advancements
The DILRMP seeks to establish an Integrated Land Information Management System (ILIMS) that incorporates state-of-the-art technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and blockchain. These technologies are designed to ensure that land records are error-free, transparent, and impervious to tampering, thereby facilitating smoother property title transfers and reducing the incidence of land disputes.
The program’s progress is notable, with 95.09% of villages across India having completed the computerization of Record of Rights (RoRs) by December 31, 2023, reflecting a substantial shift towards digital land management.In Vijayanagara, the digitalization process involves scanning and digitizing all files and revenue documents housed in the revenue archives, making them accessible online and diminishing the need for physical document handling. This move under the Bhoomi Security Scheme is aimed at enhancing the security and integrity of land records, a critical step given the prevalence of land disputes in India that often escalate into legal conflicts.The benefits of this digital transformation are manifold. It promises increased transparency and accountability by minimizing the risk of record manipulation, thereby fostering trust in land transactions. Accessibility is greatly improved as landowners can now access their records online, eliminating the need for time-consuming visits to government offices.
The efficiency of record-keeping is also enhanced, allowing government officials to manage and update records more effectively. Moreover, the reduction in disputes due to accurate and verifiable records streamlines legal processes and supports economic growth by simplifying access to credit and investment through clearer land titles.The integration of AI, ML, and blockchain technologies plays a pivotal role in this transformation. AI and ML can process large volumes of data to detect patterns and anomalies, ensuring the accuracy of land records. Blockchain technology adds a layer of security by providing a decentralized and immutable ledger, making it extremely difficult to alter records undetected. Despite the advancements, challenges persist.
Securing digital infrastructure, training personnel to adeptly use new technologies, and addressing connectivity issues in rural areas are ongoing concerns. However, the government’s sustained investment in technological and infrastructural development is expected to mitigate these issues over time. Looking forward, the digitalization of land records in Vijayanagara district is a crucial step towards a fully integrated land management system. As more districts across India adopt these technologies, the nation moves closer to achieving a transparent, efficient, and modern land administration framework. This initiative not only enhances local governance but also aligns with the national vision of a digitally empowered India, promising long-term benefits for landowners and the broader economy.